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Table 3 Proportion of self-reported treated malaria episodes in which an anti-malarial currently recommended by the Ugandan MOH was used, by trimester of pregnancy

From: Patterns of anti-malarial drug treatment among pregnant women in Uganda

1st Trimester

TOTAL

(n = 126 episodes*)

(95% CI)+

Currently recommended

  

Quinine monotherapy; n (%)

7 (5.6)

(2.5, 10.7)

Not currently recommended

119 (94.4)

(89.3, 97.5)

SP monotherapy; n (%)

29 (23.0)

 

Chloroquine monotherapy; n (%)

18 (14.3)

 

SP+Chloroquine; n (%)

6 (4.8)

 

Any AL; n (%)

53 (42.1)

 

AL alone; n

26

 

AL +1 other anti-malarial1; n

21

 

AL + 2 or more other anti-malarials2; n

6

 

Other; n (%)

13 (10.3)

 

2 nd or 3 rd Trimester

TOTAL

(n = 478 episodes*)

 

Currently recommended

144 (30.1)

(26.1, 34.3)

AL alone; n (%)

113 (23.6)

 

Quinine monotherapy; n (%)

28 (5.9)

 

AL + quinine**

3 (0.6)

 

Not currently recommended

334 (69.9)

(65.6, 73.9)

SP monotherapy; n (%)

132 (27.6)

 

AL +1 other anti-malarial3; n

78 (16.3)

 

Chloroquine monotherapy; n (%)

31 (6.5)

 

SP+Chloroquine; n (%)

23 (4.8)

 

AL + 2 or more other anti-malarials4; n

13 (2.7)

 

SP+Quinine

5 (1.1)

 

Other; n (%)

52 (10.9)

 

Any use of a currently recommended anti-malarial***; n (%)

240 (50.2)

(45.7, 54.7)

Any use of AL; n (%)

207 (43.3)

 

Any use of quinine; n (%)

33 (6.9)

 
  1. AL: Artemether-lumefantrine
  2. SP: Sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine
  3. +95% Confidence Interval around the proportion
  4. *Excludes 33 episodes that were not treated; 1st trimester = 8 episodes; 2nd trimester = 25 episodes
  5. **Possibly correct depending on clinical circumstances
  6. ***Includes use of recommended drug combined with a non-recommended drug
  7. 1AL plus: SP (n = 16); Chloroquine (n = 3); Quinine (n = 2)
  8. 2AL plus: SP & Chloroquine (n = 4); SP & Quinine (n = 1); SP & Chloroquine & Quinine (n = 1)
  9. 3AL plus: SP (n = 71); Chloroquine (n = 7)
  10. 4AL plus: SP & Chloroquine (n = 11); SP & Quinine (n = 2)