From: Prozone in malaria rapid diagnostics tests: how many cases are missed?
Category | Number | % of patients suspected of malaria | % of P. falciparum positive patients | % of samples with high parasitaemia |
---|---|---|---|---|
Patients suspected of malaria (1 sample per patient included) | 7,543 | 100 | ||
Samples positive for P. falciparum | 873 | 11.6 (10.86-12.32) | 100 | |
Samples scored as 4+ or 5 + (MoH semi-quantitative scale) | 410 | 5.4 (4.93-5.97) | 47.0 (43.61-50.34) | |
Samples with a high parasitaemia (parasite density ≥ 4%) | 92 | 1.2 (0.98-14.9) | 10,5 (8,58-12,77) | 100 |
Number of samples available for prozone testing | 76 | - | - | - |
Negative, faint or weak HRP-2 test lines * | 29 | 0.5 † (0.32-0.64) | 4.0 † (2.81-5.53) | 38.0 † (28.12-48.76) |
Negative or faint HRP-2 test lines * | 8 | 0.1 † (0.06-0.24) | 1.2 † (0.55-2.10) | 10.9 † (5.34-19.08) |
Negative HRP-2 test lines * | 3 | 0.05 † (0.01-0.14) | 0.5 † (0.12-1.17) | 4.4 † (1.20-10.76) |