| |
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
|---|
|
Participants
|
N = 330
|
N = 435
|
N = 716
|
|
Age: Median (IQR)
|
12.8 (5.2, 31.8)
|
14.3 (6.4, 34.3)
|
13.9 (6.4, 31.5)
|
|
0-5
|
76 (23.0)
|
84 (19.4)
|
142 (19.8)
|
|
5-10
|
67 (20.3)
|
76 (17.6)
|
124 (17.3)
|
|
10-20
|
63 (19.1)
|
113 (26.1)
|
187 (26.1)
|
|
20-30
|
37 (11.2)
|
36 (8.3)
|
74 (10.3)
|
|
30-40
|
34 (10.3)
|
35 (8.1)
|
63 (8.8)
|
|
40-50
|
23 (7.0)
|
38 (8.8)
|
50 (7.0)
|
|
50-60
|
8 (2.4)
|
25 (5.8)
|
25 (2.5)
|
|
≥ 60
|
22 (6.7)
|
26 (6.0)
|
51 (7.1)
|
|
Male: N (%)
|
153 (46.4)
|
207 (47.6)
|
342 (47.8)
|
|
Education: N (%)a
| | | |
|
< Grade 1
|
3 (2.3)
|
7 (3.9)
|
13 (4.4)
|
|
Grade 1-6
|
29 (22.3)
|
64 (35.2)
|
82 (27.6)
|
|
Grade 7-12
|
97 (74.6)
|
110 (60.4)
|
197 (66.3)
|
|
University/certificate/technical training
|
1 (0.8)
|
1 (0.6)
|
5 (1.7)
|
|
Households
|
N = 52
|
N = 76
|
N = 119
|
|
Source of water: N (%)
| | | |
|
Private well or pump
|
5 (9.6)
|
1 (1.3)
|
2 (1.7)
|
|
Public well or pump
|
30 (57.7)
|
39 (51.3)
|
73 (61.3)
|
|
Public stand pipe
|
0 (0.0)
|
2 (2.6)
|
1 (0.8)
|
|
Unprotected well
|
3 (5.8)
|
12 (15.8)
|
22 (18.5)
|
|
River or stream
|
14 (26.9)
|
22 (29.0)
|
21 (17.7)
|
|
Toilet: N (%)
| | | |
|
Pit latrine
|
24 (46.2)
|
37 (48.7)
|
98 (82.4)
|
|
No facility/bush/field
|
27 (51.9)
|
39 (51.3)
|
21 (17.6)
|
|
Other
|
1 (1.9)
|
0 (0.0)
|
0 (0.0)
|
|
Source of light: N (%)
| | | |
|
Candle
|
4 (7.7)
|
3 (4.0)
|
24 (20.2)
|
|
Lantern
|
45 (86.5)
|
67 (88.2)
|
77 (64.7)
|
|
Other
|
3 (5.8)
|
6 (7.9)
|
18 (15.1)
|
|
Material of floor: N (%)
| | | |
|
Cement
|
18 (34.6)
|
11 (14.5)
|
29 (24.4)
|
|
Earth
|
34 (65.4)
|
65 (85.5)
|
90 (75.6)
|
|
Material of walls: N (%)
| | | |
|
Fired brick/cement
|
44 (84.6)
|
69 (90.8)
|
106 (89.1)
|
|
Pole and mud/grass
|
1 (1.9)
|
3 (4.0)
|
9 (7.5)
|
|
Unfired bricks
|
7 (13.5)
|
4 (5.3)
|
4 (3.4)
|
|
Material of roof: N (%)
| | | |
|
Iron sheets/corrugated tin
|
12 (23.1)
|
19 (25.0)
|
34 (28.6)
|
|
Pole and grass
|
36 (69.2)
|
56 (73.4)
|
82 (68.9)
|
|
Other
|
4 (7.7)
|
1 (1.3)
|
3 (2.5)
|
- a among participants 18 years of age or older
