Who attends antenatal care and expanded programme on immunization services in Chad, Mali and Niger? the implications for insecticide-treated net delivery

Carlson, Meredith; Smith Paintain, Lucy; Bruce, Jane; Webster, Jayne; Lines, Jo

doi:10.1186/1475-2875-10-341

Table 4 Predictors of women not attending ANC or EPI in Mali (n = 1083), adjusted for clustering.

From: Who attends antenatal care and expanded programme on immunization services in Chad, Mali and Niger? the implications for insecticide-treated net delivery

Variable	Attended neither % (n)	Unadjusted OR (95% CI)	Wald	Adjusted OR (95% CI)	Wald
			p-value		p-value
Region			< 0.0001		0.0002
Western	14.6 (298)	1.0		1.0
Central	11.5 (265)	0.8 (0.5-1.1)		0.7 (0.5-1.2)
Eastern	20.6 (184)	1.5 (0.8-2.7)		1.4 (0.7-2.8)
Northern	30.4 (174)	2.5 (1.5-4.4)		2.0 (1.1-3.7)
Southern	6.5 (162)	0.4 (0.2-0.7)		0.6 (0.3-1.0)
Wealth index			< 0.0001		0.03
Poorest	14.5 (221)	1.0		1.0
Second	16.3 (301)	1.3 (1.1-1.5)		1.0 (0.7-2.8)
Middle	17.0 (344)	1.4 (1.1-1.7)		1.0 (0.7-1.3)
Fourth	10.2 (184)	0.7 (0.5-0.8)		0.7 (0.5-1.0)
Least poor	2.7 (33)	0.1 (0.09-0.2)		0.4 (0.2-0.8)
Ethnicity			< 0.0001		0.001
Other	14.2 (658)	1.0		1.0
Bambara	8.3 (152)	0.6 (0.4-0.8)		0.6 (0.4-0.9)
Peulh	16.4 (180)	1.2 (0.9-0.6)		1.1 (0.8-1.6)
Sarkole	10.2 (92)	0.7 (0.4-1.1)		0.7 (0.4-1.1)
Mother's education			< 0.0001		0.04
None	13.8 (1020)	1.0		1.0
Primary	5.2 (52)	0.4 (0.3-0.5)		0.5 (0.3-0.9)
Secondary	1.8 (11)	0.1 (0.07-0.2)		0.3 (0.1-1.0)
Higher	0 (0)	---		---
Partner's education			< 0.0001		0.05
None	14.0 (979)	1.0		1.0
Primary	7.7 (59)	0.5 (0.4-0.7)		0.7 (0.5-1.0)
Secondary	5.1 (26)	0.3 (0.1-1.1)		0.8 (0.4-1.6)
Higher	0.7 (2)	0.2 (0.1-0.6)		0.2 (0.02-2.4)
Don't know	3.5 (5)	0.8 (0.3-2.6)		0.3 (0.1-0.9)
Mother's occupation			< 0.0001		0.001
Agriculture/manual labour	14.4 (461)	1.0		1.0
Unemployed	13.4 (520)	1.0 (0.7-1.3)		1.0 (0.8-1.4)
Clerical, sales, services	5.6 (93)	0.4 (0.2-0.5)		0.6 (0.4-0.9)
Professional	0 (0)	---		---
Other	52.5 (1)	6.6 (0.6-78.1)		23.0 (2.5-209.4)
Don't know	3.5 (6)	0.2 (0.1-0.9)		0.3 (0.1-1.5)
Age			0.07		0.06
15-19	14.9 (123)	1.0		1.0
20-29	11.7 (514)	0.8 (0.6-1.0)		0.8 (0.6-1.0)
30-39	12.7 (351)	0.8 (0.6-1.1)		0.8 (0.6-1.1)
40-49	10.3 (95)	0.7 (0.5-0.9)		0.6 (0.4-0.9)
Residence			< 0.0001		0.1
Rural	15.2 (970)	1.0		1.0
Urban	5.0 (113)	0.3 (0.2-0.5)		0.7 (0.5-1.1)
Religion			0.06		0.3
Muslim	12.4 (1007)	1.0		1.0
Christian	6.4 (21)	0.5 (0.3-0.9)		0.6 (0.3-1.2)
None	11.2 (28)	0.9 (0.5-1.7)		0.9 (0.5-1.6)
Other	15.2 (21)	1.3 (0.7-2.1)		1.3 (0.8-2.3)
Partner's occupation			0.0004		0.7
Agriculture/manual labour	13.6 (884)	1.0		1.0
Clerical, sales, services	8.4 (114)	0.6 (0.4-0.9)		1.0 (0.7-1.5)
Professional	7.8 (13)	0.5 (0.1-2.8)		1.8 (0.3-9.1)
Other	12.2 (25)	0.9 (0.5-1.5)		1.0 (0.6-1.8)
Don't know	3.4 (24)	0.4 (0.2-0.8)		0.7 (0.4-1.2)
Healthcare autonomy			0.02		0.3
Husband/partner only	12.7 (850)	1.0		1.0
Respondent alone	10.8 (100)	0.8 (0.6-1.2)		1.0 (0.7-1.4)
Respondent & husband	8.8 (46)	0.7 (0.4-1.1)		0.8 (0.5-1.2)
Respondent & other	5.0 (1)	0.4 (0.05-2.6)		0.8 (0.1-6.5)
Someone else	11.7 (80)	0.9 (0.6-1.3)		1.1 (0.8-1.6)
Other	41.9 (5)	5.0 (1.4-17.4)		4.7 (1.1-20.2)
Age at first birth			0.05		0.09
11-12	12.9 (17)	1.0		1.0
13-19	12.7 (768)	1.0 (0.5-1.8)		1.2 (0.6-2.7)
20-29	10.5 (280)	0.8 (0.4-1.5)		1.1 (0.5-2.3)
30-39	20.3 (18)	1.7 (0.7-4.0)		2.3 (0.9-6.1)
40-49	0 (0)	---		---
Household size			0.04		0.1
1-5	13.1 (469)	1.0		1.0
6-10	12.7 (496)	1.0 (0.8-1.2)		1.1 (0.8-1.4)
11+	9.2 (118)	0.7 (0.5-1.0)		0.8 (0.5-1.3)

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