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Table 4 Univariate and multivariate regression analyses of P. falciparum MOI

From: Comparative population structure of Plasmodium malariae and Plasmodium falciparum under different transmission settings in Malawi

 

Univariate Effect

Multivariate Model

Variable

Beta

+/- 95%CI

p

Beta

+/- 95%CI

p

District

0.663

0.325

< 0.001

2.257

0.981

< 0.001

Village*

-

-

0.086

-

-

-

Gender

-0.190

0.335

0.266

-

-

-

Age (years)

-0.022

0.012

< 0.001

-

-

-

Age Group*

-

-

0.010

-

-

-

Child/Adult Group

-0.700

0.372

< 0.001

0.797

0.449

0.318

Fever (Temperature = >37.5°C)

-0.046

0.484

0.853

-

-

-

Hb concentration (g/dl)

-0.130

0.086

0.003

-

-

-

Anaemia (Hb concentration < = 8 g/dl)

0.638

0.615

0.042

-

-

-

Treated

0.064

0.365

0.731

-

-

-

Log10 parasite density

-0.142

0.315

0.373

-

-

-

Log10 parasite density estimate including diagnostic PCR data

0.016

0.152

0.836

-

-

-

Number of species detected by PCR

0.412

0.248

0.001

-

-

-

Religion*

-

-

0.009

-

-

-

Fever in last 2 weeks

-0.242

0.347

0.170

-

-

-

Anti-malarial taken in last 2 weeks

-0.509

0.790

0.206

-

-

-

Painkiller taken in last 2 weeks

0.100

0.410

0.633

-

-

-

Sleep regularly under bednet

-0.964

1.020

0.064

-

-

-

Interaction of District and Child/Adult Group

-

-

-

0.338

0.394

0.006

    

Model Adjusted R2 = 0.111