|  | Intervention divisions n/N (%) | Comparison divisions n/N (%) | P* |
---|---|---|---|---|
Household head present | Â | 103,816/110,843 (94%) | 123,973/132,769 (94%) | 0.28 |
Household head agreed to participate | Â | 103,062/103,816 (99%) | 122,918/123,973 (99%) | 0.68 |
Ethnic group of household head | Makonde | 47,451 (46%) | 76,644 (62%) | 0.15 (Makonde vs others) |
 | Mwera | 43,540 (42%) | 26,844 (22%) |  |
 | Makuwa | 2,932 (3%) | 8,278 (7%) |  |
 | Yao | 3,438 (3%) | 4,922 (4%) |  |
 | Other | 5,701 (6%) | 6,230 (5%) |  |
Socio-economic status quintiles | Poorest | 20,893 (21%) | 21,853 (19%) | 0.39 (t-test on means) |
 | Very poor | 17,542 (18%) | 20,698 (18%) |  |
 | Poor | 21,923 (22%) | 24,852 (21%) |  |
 | Less poor | 19,492 (20%) | 23,816 (20%) |  |
 | Least poor | 17,658 (18%) | 25,428 (22%) |  |
Lives over 5 km from health facility(23% missing in implementation divisions & 28% missing in comparison divisions) | Â | 23,882/85,276 (28%) | 21,563/95,742 (23%) | 0.19 |
Net ownership | Â | 67,228 (65%) | 79,705 (65%) | 0.81 |
Total population | Â | 375,399 | 443,184 | 0.56 |
Maternal education (≥ 1 y vs none) |  | 66,233/88,747 (75%) | 83,005/106,703 (78%) | 0.88 |
Number (%) of women interviewed for birth history | Â | 88,215/97,076 (91%) | 105,652/116,157 (91%) | 0.54 |
Used treated net in pregnancy (treated in last 12 months) (for births in last year only) | Â | 4,814/10,270 (47%) | 5,824/11,980 (49%) | 0.35 |
ANC attendance (for births in last year) | Â | 10,164/10,266 (99%) | 11,894/11,977 (99%) | 0.10 |
Age at interview (for births in last year) | 13-19 years | 20,068 (23%) | 24,993 (23%) | 0.79 (t-test on means) |
 | 20-29 years | 27,662 (31%) | 33,463 (31%) |  |
 | 30-39 years | 24,252 (27%) | 28,919 (27%) |  |
 | 40-49 years | 17,187 (19%) | 19,786 (18%) |  |
Born at home (for births in past year) | Â | 5,883/10,267 (57%) | 6,741/11,975 (56%) | 0.36 |
From Coverage and Malaria substudy: | Â | Â | Â | |
Child aged 0-5 m is exclusively breastfed | 13/223 (6%) | 29/271 (11%) | 0.19 | |
Child 0-23 m sleeps under a mosquito net | 697/1,311 (53%) | 988/1,653 (60%) | 0.38 | |
Child 0-23 m sleeps under treated mosquito net | 329/1,307 (25%) | 520/1,646 (32%) | 0.13 | |
Sought care for sick baby from 'western' provider | 234/634 (37%) | 342/798 (43%) | 0.04 |