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Table 1 Distribution of children by health centre, characteristics of the Morbidity Monitoring study population, and uptake of EPI and IPTi doses

From: Evaluating the effectiveness of IPTi on malaria using routine health information from sentinel health centres in southern Tanzania

 

Intervention

Comparison

p value *

Number children per health centre [n, (%)]

n = 5035

n = 4845

 

A

486 (4.9)

  

B

869 (8.9)

  

C

862 (8.7)

  

D

999 (10.1)

  

E

951 (9.6)

  

F

868 (8.8)

  

G

 

840 (8.5)

 

H

 

519 (5.2)

 

I

 

1198 (12.1)

 

J

 

1610 (16.3)

 

K

 

678 (6.9)

 

Demographic characteristics

   

Sex [n/N, (%)]

   

Male

2567/5035 (51)

2514/4845 (52)

0.525

Birth order [n/N, (%)]

   

Singleton

4912/5035(98)

4685/4845 (97)

0.533

Median age at entry into analysis [months, (IQR)]

4 m 3 d (2 m-7 m 24 d)

4 m 12 d (2 m-7 m 27 d)

0.742

Health centre attendance

   

≥1 health centre attendance [n/N, (%)]

2160/5035 (43)

2067/4845 (43)

0.799

Median number of attendances (IQR)

2 (1-3)

2 (1-3)

0.892

EPI vaccine uptake [n/N, (%)]

   

DPT dose 2

3618/5035(72)

3181/4845 (66)

0.204

DPT dose 3

2889/4794 (60)

2296/4662 (49)

0.019

Measles vaccine

1609/3208 (50)

1009/3065 (33)

0.003

Median age at EPI vaccinations [months, (IQR)]

   

DPT dose 2

2 m 18 d(2 m 6 d-3 m 9 d)

2 m 24 d (2 m 9 d-3 m 21 d)

0.435

DPT dose 3

4 m 0 d(3 m 9 d-5 m 0 d)

4 m 3 d (3 m 12 d-5 m 9 d)

0.585

Measles vaccination

9 m 18 d (9 m 6 d-10 m 15 d)

9 m 15 d (9 m 3 d-10 m6 d)

0.099

IPTi uptake [n/N, (%)]

   

IPTi (at least one dose)

3627/5035 (72)

  

IPTi (all three doses)

1133/5035 (22)

  

Median age at IPTi doses [months, (IQR)]

   

IPTi dose 1

2 m 15 d (2 m 3 d-3 m 6 d)

  

IPTi dose 2

4 m 0 d (3 m 9 d-5 m 0 d)

  

IPTi dose 3

9 m 18 d (9 m 3 d-10 m 12 d)

  
  1. * Using unpaired t test p value and approximate 95% CI that adjust for clustering by health centre
  2. EPI = expanded programme on immunization, IQR = inter-quartile range, m = months, d = days