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Table 1 Prevalence of mosquitoes infected with oocysts and sporozoites and entomological inoculation rate (EIR) in Rufiji and Kilombero-Ulanga Districts by Anopheline species and time period

From: Artemisinin-based combination therapy does not measurably reduce human infectiousness to vectors in a setting of intense malaria transmission

 

Time period (Anti-malarial in use)

Oocyst prevalence

Sporozoite prevalence

EIR

  

n/N

% [95% CI]

n/N

% [95% CI]

 

Rufiji

      

An. funestus

January 2002-February 2003 (SP)

9/1094

0.82 [0.29-1.36]

321/14861

0.022 [0.019-0.024]

108

 

March 2003- September 2004 (AS + SP)

11/330

3.33 [1.40-5.27]

99/2273

0.044 [0.035-0.052]

288

An. gambiae s.l

January 2002-February 2003 (SP)

4/475

0.84 [0.02-1.66]

291/8665

0.034 [0.030-0.037]

332

 

March 2003-September 2004 (AS + SP)

51/1195

4.27 [3.12-5.41]

215/6475

0.033 [0.029-0.038]

538

Kilombero-Ulanga

      

An. funestus

January 2002-February 2003 (SP)

31/2518

1.23 [0.80-1.66]

63/4353

0.014 [0.011-0.018]

45

 

March 2003- August 2004 (SP)

21/1806

1.16 [0.67-1.66]

117/6576

0.018 [0.015-0.021]

50

An. gambiae s.l

January 2002-February 2003 (SP)

40/4506

0.89 [0.61-1.16]

63/9333

0.007 [0.005-0.008]

267

 

March 2003- August 2004 (SP)

24/2765

0.87 [0.52-1.21]

128/9372

0.014 [0.011-0.016]

320

  1. EIR = Entomological inoculation rate expressed as infectious mosquito bites per person per year.
  2. 95% CI = 95% confidence interval.
  3. SP = Sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine.
  4. AS + SP = Artesunate co-administered with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine.