Figure 5

Malaria resurgence in Africa followed cessation of pilot programmes and relaxation of control activities. Cessation of pilot programmes in Pare-Taveta[86, 87], Garki[35], and Gezira[5] resulted in rapid resurgence to baseline levels, while weakening or halting of control activities in Kapsabet in the western Kenyan highlands[19], Zanzibar (twice)[9], Mauritius[27], Madagascar[40], and Swaziland[88] similarly led to the return of malaria in these areas.