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Table 2 Number of women with a positive or negative difference in IgG levels between postpartum and delivery, and magnitude of the difference

From: Immunoglobulins against the surface of Plasmodium falciparum- infected erythrocytes increase one month after delivery

   

All (n = 200)

Placenta and postpartum negative (n = 95)

   

n>0

n<0

Difference

pa

n>0

n<0

Difference

pa

     

(%)

   

(%)

 

All women

        
  

CS2

115

85

5.8

0.054

57

38

6.1

0.033

  

MOZ2

120

80

9.8

0.001

56

39

10.0

0.045

By parity

         
 

Primigravidae

       
  

CS2

24

26

4.7

0.828

9

9

−1.4

0.557

  

MOZ2

31

19

8.3

0.121

12

6

21.3

0.349

 

Secundigravidae

       
  

CS2

20

17

0.8

0.886

9

7

3.5

0.351

  

MOZ2

21

16

6.7

0.213

7

9

−0.1

0.569

 

Multigravidae

       
  

CS2

71

42

13.9

0.015

39

22

18.4

0.023

  

MOZ2

68

45

10.4

0.009

37

24

10.0

0.054

By postpartum period

       
 

Early

        
  

CS2

24

15

19.1

0.116

9

10

−3.5

0.904

  

MOZ2

22

17

17.7

0.357

8

11

−0.1

0.658

 

Late

        
  

CS2

91

70

3.3

0.197

48

28

6.9

0.018

  

MOZ2

98

63

8.8

0.002

48

28

12.4

0.015

By IPTp

         
 

Placebo

        
  

CS2

57

43

7.5

0.511

27

19

9.0

0.145

  

MOZ2

58

42

10.2

0.029

25

21

8.8

0.195

 

SP

         
  

CS2

58

42

4.1

0.047

30

19

3.6

0.106

  

MOZ2

62

38

9.2

0.015

31

18

10.0

0.130

By HIV status

        
 

Negative

        
  

CS2

90

60

8.5

0.101

48

29

7.6

0.029

  

MOZ2

88

62

7.6

0.008

44

33

10.0

0.204

 

Positive

        
  

CS2

25

25

−1.1

0.527

9

9

−1.1

0.879

  

MOZ2

32

18

16.7

0.069

12

6

15.9

0.035

  1. a Wilcoxon rank sum tests for pair-wise comparisons between MFIs for CS2 and MOZ2 at delivery and postpartum.
  2. n>0 indicates the number of women with IgG levels higher at postpartum than at delivery and n<0 the number of women with IgG levels lower at postpartum than at delivery.
  3. Difference (%) denotes the median difference in IgG levels between postpartum and delivery samples expressed in % of levels at delivery.
  4. PG, primigravidae; SG, secundigravidae; MG, multigravidae; IPTp, intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy; SP, sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine.
  5. Analysis including all women and only those without infection were stratified by parity, postpartum period, HIV status and IPTp administration.