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Table 2 Distribution of pfcrt haplotypes, pfmdr-1 N86Y mutation and (pfcrt-pfmdr-1) 2 loci mutation i.e. combined genotype

From: Mutant pfcrt "SVMNT" haplotype and wild type pfmdr1 "N86" are endemic in Plasmodium vivax dominated areas of India under high chloroquine exposure

 

no. of isolates (%) in high P.falciparum prevalent areas

 

no. of isolates (%) in low P.falciparum prevalent areas

 

pfcrt haplotype a

Assam

Orissa

Jharkhand

West Bengal

Chhattisgarh

Maharastra

total

Gujarat

Goa

Tamil Nadu

Rajasthan

Uttar Pradesh

total

CVMNK-A

0

11(20.37)

7(20.58)

0

11(68.75)

5(35.72)

34(21.25)

0

0

0

1(3.85)

0

1(0.78)

CVIET-S

15(57.69)

17(31.48)

20(58.82)

4(25)

0

0

56 (35)

0

1(3.85)

0

0

0

1(0.78)

S VMNT-S

11(42.30)

25(46.29)

6(17.64)

12(75)

4(25)

9(64.28)

67(41.87)

33(100)

25(96.15)

25(100)

25(96.25)

17(100)

125(98.42)

CVMDT-S

0

0

1(2.94)

0

0

0

1(0.62)

0

0

0

0

0

0

CVMNK-S

0

0

0

0

1(6.25)

0

1(0.62)

0

0

0

0

0

0

S VMNT-A

0

1(1.85)

0

0

0

0

1(0.62)

0

0

0

0

0

0

pfmdr mutation b

             

N86 wt

6(24)

28(51.85)

18(52.94)

12(75)

13(81.25)

14(100)

91(57.23)

32(96.96)

26(100)

24(96)

21(80.76)

17(100)

120(94.48)

N86Y mt

19(76)

26(48.14)

16(47.05)

4(25)

3(18.75)

0

68(42.76)

1(3.03)

 

1(4)

5(19.23)

 

7(5.51)

Combined genotype a

             

CVIETS -N

3(12)

8(14.81)

11(32.35)

0

0

0

22(13.83)

0

1(3.85)

0

0

0

1(0.78)

CVIETS -Y

12(48)

9(16.66)

9(26.47)

4(25)

0

0

34(21.38)

0

0

0

0

0

0

S VMNT A -N

0

1(1.8)

0

0

0

0

1(0.62)

0

0

0

0

0

0

S VMNTS -N

3(12)

10(18.51)

1(2.9)

12(75)

1(6.25)

9(64.28)

36(22.64)

32(96.96)

25(96.15)

24(96)

20(76.92)

17(100)

118(92.91)

S VMNTS-Y

7(28)

15(27.77)

5(14.7)

0

3(18.75)

0

30(18.86)

1(3.03)

0

1(4)

5(19.23)

0

7(5.51)

CVMNKA-N

0

9(16.66)

7(20.58)

0

11(68.75)

5(35.71)

32(20.12)

0

0

0

1(3.85)

0

1(0.78)

CVMNKA-Y

0

2(3.7)

0

0

0

0

2(1.25)

0

0

0

0

0

0

CVMDTS -Y

0

0

1(2.9)

0

0

0

1(0.62)

0

0

0

0

0

0

CVMNKS -N

0

0

0

0

1(6.25)

0

1(0.62)

0

0

0

0

0

0

  1. aMutated amino acid is underlined, b wt Wild type, mt Mutant type