Parameters | N | CM | P value | N | SMA | P value | N | UM | P value | N | RD | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age group (months) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
 < 60 | 562 | 41 (7.3) | 0.420 | 637 | 187 (29.4) | 0.009 | 662 | 130 (19.6) | <0.001 | 284 | 44 (15.5) | 0.143 |
 ≥ 60 | 148 | 8 (5.4) | 158 | 30 (19.0) | 167 | 71 (42.5) | 95 | 9 (9.5) | ||||
Gender | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Male | 409 | 23 (5.6) | 0.449 | 469 | 118 (25.2) | 0.042 | 487 | 133 (27.3) | 0.473 | 192 | 23 (15.6) | 0.082 |
 Female | 375 | 26 (6.9) | 415 | 130 (31.3) | 432 | 109 (25.2) | 230 | 30 (10.0) | ||||
Ethnicity | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Bantu | 313 | 21 (6.7) | 0.996 | 358 | 98 (27.4) | 0.368 | 368 | 103 (28.0) | 0.031 | 177 | 26 (14.7) | 0.827 |
 Semi-Bantu | 352 | 23 (6.5) | 388 | 111 (28.6) | 409 | 84 (20.5) | 169 | 21 (12.4) | ||||
 Foulbe | 30 | 2 (6.7) | 30 | 5 (16.7) | 31 | 5 (16.1) | 7 | 1 (14.3) | ||||
Location | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Centre | 163 | 5 (3.1) | <0.001 | 162 | 61 (37.7) | 0.004 | 163 | 20 (12.3) | <0.001 | 39 | 11 (28.2) | 0.008 |
 Littoral | 285 | 32 (11.2) | 277 | 63 (22.7) | 288 | 19 (6.6) | 29 | 3 (10.3) | ||||
 South West | 336 | 12 (3.6) | 446 | 124 (27.8) | 469 | 203 (43.3) | 354 | 39 (11.0) | ||||
Transmission | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Seasonal | 163 | 5 (3.1) | 0.059 | 162 | 61 (37.7) | 0.003 | 163 | 20 (12.3) | <0.001 | 39 | 11 (28.2) | 0.002 |
 Perennial | 621 | 44 (7.1) |  | 723 | 187 (25.9) |  | 757 | 222 (29.3) |  | 383 | 42 (11) |  |