Table 2 The frequency of 1014F and 1014S kdr alleles in Anopheles gambiae M form (M), S form (S), M and S hybrids (H) and Anopheles arabiensis (B) in four sentinel sites in Burkina Faso, from 2008–2010
Locality | Species | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | p value 1014F | p value 1014S | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Freq 1014F | Freq 1014S | N | Freq 1014F | Freq 1014S | N | Freq 1014F | Freq 1014S | ||||
Goundry | B | 45 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 44 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 111 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.261 | 0.118 |
H | 3 | 0.50 | - | 0 | - | - | 0 | - | - | - | - | |
M | 0 | - | - | 15 | 0.39 | 0.00 | 70 | 0.58 | 0.00 | 0.220 | - | |
S | 12 | 0.58 | 0.00 | 5 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 125 | 0.97 | 0.00 | 0.001 | - | |
Koupela | B | 30 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 42 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 115 | 0.02 | 0.12 | 0.124 | 0.000 |
H | 0 | - | - | 0 | - | - | 4 | 0.88 | - | 1 | ||
M | 14 | 0.36 | 0.00 | 15 | 0.23 | 0.00 | 107 | 0.51 | 0.00 | 0.056 | ||
S | 6 | 0.92 | 0.00 | 3 | 0.83 | - | 89 | 0.92 | 0.00 | 0.348 | ||
Kuinima | B | 37 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 28 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 84 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 1 | 0.879 |
H | 0 | - | - | 1 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1 | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | |
M | 3 | 0.33 | 0.00 | 8 | 0.69 | 0.00 | 35 | 0.59 | 0.00 | 0.6845 | - | |
S | 36 | 0.88 | 0.00 | 24 | 0.96 | 0.00 | 192 | 0.95 | 0.00 | 0.2437 | - | |
Soumousso | B | 16 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 24 | 0.50 | 0.02 | 89 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.6672 | 0.217 |
H | 1 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0 | - | - | 0 | - | - | - | ||
M | 4 | 0.50 | 0.00 | 9 | 0.33 | 0.00 | 63 | 0.60 | 0.00 | 0.05451 | - | |
S | 51 | 0.86 | 0.00 | 24 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 158 | 0.98 | - | 0.000 | - | |