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Table 4 Frequency (Freq) of ace-1 R alleles in Anopheles gambiae M form (M), S form (S), M and S hybrid (H) and Anopheles arabiensis (B) in four sentinel sites in Burkina Faso from 2008–2010

From: Three years of insecticide resistance monitoring in Anopheles gambiae in Burkina Faso: resistance on the rise?

Locality

Species

2008

2010

P value

N

Freq ace-1R

N

Freq ace-1R

Goundry

B

20

0

53

0

-

 

H

1

0

4

0

-

 

M

5

0

17

0.03

1.000

 

S

9

0

67

0.08

0.341

koupela

B

21

0

68

0

-

 

H

0

-

4

0

-

 

M

7

0

42

0

-

 

S

4

0

42

0.12

0.562

Kuinima

B

34

0.01

64

0

0.347

 

H

0

-

5

0.10

1.000

 

M

6

0

8

0

1.000

 

S

97

0.20

121

0.22

0.058

Soumousso

B

30

0.02

42

0

0.417

 

H

1

0

2

0

-

 

M

11

0.05

17

0

0.500

 

S

170

0.18

120

0.21

0.222

  1. Allelic frequencies (N) are compared using a Fisher exact test. (−) represents values the data which cannot be calculated.