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Table 2 Univariate and multivariate analysis of factors influencing probability of positive malaria test (malaria blood slide and/or rapid diagnostic test, n=93)

From: Prevalence and clinical features of HIV and malaria co-infection in hospitalized adults in Beira, Mozambique

 

OR (95% I.C.)

p value

Univariate analysis

  

Gender (M vs F)

0.27 (0.16-0.45)

<0.001

Age (≥35 vs<35)

0.44 (0.27-0.72)

<0.001

HIV infection (yes vs no)

0.71 (0.43-1.18)

0.100

Cotrimoxazole prophylaxis (yes vs no)

0.20 (0.14-0.61)

<0.001

Antiretroviral treatment (yes vs no)

0.49 (0.24-1.01)

0.030

Multivariate analysis

  

Gender (M vs F)

0.29 (0.17-0.51)

<0.001

Age (≥35vs<35)

0.46 (0.27-0.77)

0.004

HIV infection (yes vs no)

0.84 (0.47-1.5)

0.568

Cotrimoxazole prophylaxis (yes vs no)

0.31 (0.11-0.84)

0.022

Antiretroviral treatment (yes vs no)

1.18 (0.44-3.15)

0.735