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Table 4 a: Relationship between shop worker knowledge of Ministry of Health recommended first line anti-malarial therapy and malaria training and dispensing practices

From: Does anti-malarial drug knowledge predict anti-malarial dispensing practice in drug outlets? A survey of medicine retailers in western Kenya

 

n

% who correctly identified the firstline anti-malarial therapy

Unadjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval; P value)

Malaria training

Attended malaria workshop

    
 

Yes

46

65%

0.94 (0.42 - 2.07; 0.873)

 

No

66

67%

Ref

Attended malaria workshop after 2006

 

Yes

34

62%

0.32 (0.06 - 1.71; 0.184)

 

No

12

83%

Ref

Received drug information from MOH

   
 

Yes

94

69%

0.96 (0.85 - 1.08; 0.483)

 

No

19

53%

Ref

Dispensing Practices

Recommended AL for uncomplicated malaria in children under 5

 

Yes

43

74%

2.41 (1.01 - 5.76; 0.048)*

 

No

53

55%

Ref

Recommend AL for uncomplicated malaria in adults

 
 

Yes

55

76%

3.55 (1.49 - 8.47; 0.004)*

 

No

42

48%

Ref

Table 4 b: Relationship between shop worker recommendation of AL to children under 5 and their response to clinical scenarios

  

n

% who would recommend AL to children under 5

Unadjusted odds ratio and (95% confidence interval; P value)

Paediatric Case Management**

Refer pediatric patients rather than treat

 

Yes

43

49%

2.45 (1.04 - 5.79; 0.041)*

 

No

65

31%

Ref

Refuse Fansidar to a mother requesting it

 

Yes

94

67%

3.59 (1.08 - 11.90; 0.036)*

 

No

19

58%

Ref

  1. * denotes statistical significance.
  2. **self-reported responses to open-ended clinical scenario.