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Table 4 Clinical features of imported microscopic malaria and SMM

From: Imported submicroscopic malaria in Madrid

Clinical features by group

 

Microscopic malaria

Submicroscopic malaria

p value

Time to diagnosis (days)

11 (0-730)

12 (0-1544)

0.276 (M)

Symptomatic

168 (88.9%)

30 (28.8%)

< 0.001

Liver enlargement

17 (9%)

11 (10.6%)

0.0659

Spleen enlargement

29 (15.3%)

14 (13.5%)

0.663

Asthenia

153 (91.1%)

22 (73.3%)

0.011 (F)

Headache

119 (70.8%)

12 (40%)

0.001

Ocular pain

39 (23.2%)

3 (10%)

0.103

Arthromyalgia

116 (69%)

16 (53.3%)

0.093

Vomiting

36 (21.4%)

2 (6.7%)

0.059

Diarrhoea

37 (22%)

2 (6.7%)

0.051

Rash

1 (0.6%)

1 (3.3%)

0.281 (F)

Cough

4 (2.4%)

2 (6.7%)

0.226 (F)

Abdominal pain

5 (3%)

2 (6.7%)

0.287

Fever

160 (95.2%)

18 (60%)

< 0.001 (F)

Tropical splenomegaly

3 (1.8%)

4 (13.3%)

0.011 (F)

Severe malaria

13 (6.9%)

0 (0%)

0.005 (F)

  1. Abbreviations (in alphabetical order). F: Test de Fisher. M: Test de Mann–Whitney.