N | P | % (95%CI) | RE | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
cOR (CI95%) | aOR (CI95%) | p-value | ||||
Gender | ||||||
Male | 742 | 256 | 34.5 (31.1-38.0) | 1 | 1 | 0.0008 |
Female | 1168 | 346 | 29.6 (27.0-32.3) | 0.78 (0.63-0.96) | 0.68 (0.55 - 0.85) | |
Educational level | ||||||
No school | 1244 | 448 | 36.0 (33.3-38.6) | 1 | 1 | 0.033 |
Primary | 410 | 106 | 25.9 (21.7-30.4) | 0.65 (0.50-0.84) | 0.66(0.50 - 0.87) | 1.6x10-5 |
Secondary, high school or University | 256 | 48 | 18.8 (14.2-24.1) | 0.45 (0.32-0.64) | 0.45 (0.31 - 0.64) | |
Staying in a malaria endemic country more than one year | ||||||
Yes | 167 | 70 | 41.9 (34.3-49.8) | 1 | 1 | 0.0005 |
No | 1743 | 532 | 30.5 (28.4-32.7) | 0.50 (0.35-0.72) | 0.52 (0.36 - 0.75) | |
Having fever during the last month | ||||||
Yes | 435 | 175 | 40.2 (35.6-45.0) | 1 | 1 | 0.0003 |
No | 1475 | 427 | 28.9 (26.8-31.5) | 0.61 (0.47-0.78) | 0.63 (0.49 - 0.81) | |
Age (Years) | ||||||
[15–40] | 1360 | 401 | 29.5 (27.1-32.0) | 1 | 1 | 0.0346 |
[40–55] | 550 | 201 | 36.5 (32.5-40.7) | 1.42 (1.14-1.77) | 1.28 (1.02 - 1.61) | |
Distance to rivers (Km) | ||||||
> 1.5 Km | 1279 | 364 | 28.5 (26.0-31.0) | 1 | 1 | 0.0671 |
≤ 1.5 Km | 631 | 238 | 37.7 (33.9-41.6) | 1.48 (0.99-2.21) | 1.44 (0.97 - 2.14) |