Figure 3
From: The effects of urbanization on global Plasmodium vivax malaria transmission
Bar charts showing the test results for the dominant Anopheles vectors of human malaria. Panel A shows the results of Wilcoxon Signed Rank tests on Pv PR values between GRUMP-UE defined urban (U) and rural(R) survey pairs for the dominant Anopheles vectors of human malaria in Asia-Pacific region. Panel B shows the results for the dominant Anopheles vectors in Africa, Europe and the Middle East. Panel C shows the results of Wilcoxon Signed Rank tests for the dominant Anopheles vectors in the Americas. (#) denotes that a vector species is now recognized as a species complex. (*) denotes the significant level of the test (*** = P < 0.01, ** = P < 0.05, * = P < 0.1).