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Table 4 Effect of maternal malaria on cord blood biochemical markers

From: Maternal malaria status and metabolic profiles in pregnancy and in cord blood: relationships with birth size in Nigerian infants

N = 187

Malaria Absent

n = 90

Malaria Present

n = 97

P value

Total cholesterol (mmol/L)

1.65

0.82, 5.53

1.66

0.71, 6.78

0.136

HDL-C (mmol/L)

0.66

0.32, 2.16

0.63

0.25, 1.91

0.10

LDL-C (mmol/L)

0.70

0.03, 3.19

0.68

0.01, 3.64

0.246

Triglyceride (mmol/L)

0.79

0.20, 2.77

0.62

0.26, 3.52

0.30

Insulin (mU/L)

2.82

0.1, 59.21

2.61

0.26, 50.95

0.677

TNF (ng/L)

2.96

0.01, 97.01

2.23

0.03, 61.58

0.769

IGF-I (μg/l)

74.2

24.0, 150.0

61.3

24.0, 145.0

0.031

TNF (ng/L)

2.96

0.01, 97.01

2.23

0.03, 61.58

0.769

IGF-I (μg/l)

74.2

24.0, 150.0

61.3

24.0, 145.0

0.031

  1. Variables expressed as Median (IQ Range)
  2. HDL-C, High-density Lipoprotein cholesterol;
  3. LDL-C, Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol;
  4. TNFα, Tumour necrosis factor-alpha;
  5. IGF-I, Insulin-like Growth Factor I