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Table 3 Variables associated with failure to prescribe ACT to patients who are candidates for ACT

From: Anti-malarial prescription practices among outpatients with laboratory-confirmed malaria in the setting of a health facility-based sentinel site surveillance system in Uganda

Variable

Category

Proportion with ACT not prescribed

Unadjusted

Adjusted

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

Clinical site

Aduku

3.0%

1.0 (reference)

-

1.0 (reference)

-

Walukuba

4.1%

1.41 (1.15-1.73)

0.001

1.43 (1.16-1.76)

0.001

Kamwezi

4.2%

1.46 (1.16-1.83)

0.001

1.68 (1.34-2.13)

<0.001

Kihihi

5.6%

1.96 (1.59-2.41)

<0.001

2.11 (1.71-2.61)

<0.001

Kasambya

6.2%

2.17 (1.78-2.64)

<0.001

2.24 (1.83-2.73)

<0.001

Nagongera

9.3%

3.36 (2.75-4.11)

<0.001

2.60 (2.12-3.20)

<0.001

Age

≥10 years

3.1%

1.0 (reference)

-

1.0 (reference)

-

≥5 years and <10 years

5.3%

1.71 (1.51-1.93)

<0.001

2.19 (1.89-2.54)

<0.001

≥2 years and <5 years

7.9%

2.63 (2.35-2.93)

<0.001

3.33 (2.90-3.82)

<0.001

≥4 months and <2 years

11.0%

3.80 (3.43-4.23)

<0.001

4.69 (4.10-5.37)

<0.001

Women of childbearing agea

No

5.8%

1.0 (reference)

-

1.0 (reference)

-

Yes

4.2%

0.70 (0.63-0.78)

<0.001

1.79 (1.54-2.07)

<0.001

Prescribed antibiotics

No

5.5%

1.0 (reference)

-

1.0 (reference)

-

Yes

5.4%

0.98 (0.90-1.07)

0.674

0.89 (0.81-0.98)

0.017

Transmission season

Low

5.3%

1.0 (reference)

-

1.0 (reference)

-

High

5.6%

1.04 (0.96-1.13)

0.302

1.08 (0.99-1.17)

0.084

  1. aWomen 15 to 49 years old.