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Table 4 Laboratory confirmation rates for malaria among children six to 59 months living in large cities, all urban communities and all rural communities

From: Malaria indicator surveys demonstrate a markedly lower prevalence of malaria in large cities of sub-Saharan Africa

Country (large cities pooled)

Laboratory confirmation rate for malaria = % of children with fever who were tested for malaria if treated at a health facility

 

Large cities

Urban (pop. >= 5,000)

Rural (pop. < 5,000)

 

n

Rate

95% CI

n

Rate

95% CI

n

Rate

95%

CI

Angola (Luanda + Huambo)

348

65.4%

(60.4% -70.5%)

644

64.9%

(60.7%-69.1%)

842

31.3%

(25.6%-37.0%)

Burkina Faso (Ouagadougou)

*

  

419

12.6%

(8.1%-17.0%)

1167

7.8%

(5.9%-9.7%)

Cameroon (Douala + Yaoundé)

*

  

*

  

*

  

Ghana (Accra + Kumasi)

*

  

204

29.1%

(19.7%-38.5%)

604

36.0%

(29.6%-42.5%)

Kenya (Nairobi + Mombasa)

*

  

54

43.1%

(25.1%-61.2%)

349

25.9%

(18.6%-33.1%)

Liberia (Monrovia)

73

65.0%

(51.7%-78.4%)

394

59.4%

(51.5%-67.3%)

489

52.0%

(43.0%-61.1%)

Madagascar (Antananarivo)

*

  

97

15.2%

(3.2%-27.3%)

251

15.2%

(8.1%-22.4%)

Malawi (Lilongwe + Blantyre)

*

  

91

55.2%

(45.0%-65.3%)

241

39.7%

(31.3%-48.2%)

Mali (Bamako)

*

  

68

18.7%

(10.7%-26.7%)

140

10.4%

(2.4%-18.3%)

Mozambique (Maputo + Matola)

76

50.9%

(38.4%-63.4%)

283

51.6%

(44.2%-59.0%)

446

46.1%

(40.5%-51.6%)

Nigeria (Lagos, Kano, Ibadan, Abuja, Port Harcourt, Kaduna, Jos, Maiduguri, Benin, Enugu, Onitsha, Ilorin, + Ogbomosho)

*

  

165

9.2%

(4.3%-14.1%)

415

12.5%

(7.9%-17.0%)

Rwanda (Kigali)

*

  

100

65.7%

(53.9%-77.5%)

459

40.3%

(35.4%-45.1%)

Senegal (Dakar)

*

  

*

  

73

19.2%

(7.6%-30.8%)

Tanzania (Dar es Salaam)

*

  

179

74.9%

(65.9%-83.9%)

734

30.6%

(25.8%-5.4%)

Uganda (Kampala)

*

  

99

43.2%

(35.2%-51.3%)

1058

21.2%

(17.3%-25.0%

Zambia (Lusaka)

*

  

135

27.7%

(19.5%-6.0%)

413

28.5%

(22.8%-4.3%)

  1. Note: An asterisk (*) indicates that a figure is based on fewer than 50 unweighted cases and has been suppressed.