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Table 4 Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax and splenomegaly prevalences (%) in ITN and control clusters during the peak season at the end of the study (January 1999)

From: The effect of insecticide-treated bed nets on the incidence and prevalence of malaria in children in an area of unstable seasonal transmission in western Myanmar

 

N

N

P. falciparum

P. vivax

Spleen

 

ITN

NN

ITN

NN

Prevalence difference

ITN

NN

Prevalence difference

ITN

NN

Prevalence difference

Dabhine

           

Pair 1

659

708

31 (5)

107 (15)

- 10.4

183 (28)

280 (40)

- 11.8

170 (26)

432 (61)

- 35.2

Pair 2

508

644

39 (8)

35 (5)

+ 2.3

120 (24)

135 (21)

+ 2.7

155 (31)

131 (20)

+ 10.2

Pair 3

413

268

17 (4)

21 (8)

- 3.7

57 (14)

83 (31)

- 17.2

63 (15)

90 (34)

- 18.3

Pair 4

203

169

10 (5)

6 (4)

+ 1.4

23 (11)

25 (15)

- 3.5

56 (28)

74 (44)

- 16.2

Pair 5

62

71

3 (5)

7 (10)

- 5.0

23 (37)

22 (31)

+ 7.1

23 (38)

31 (44)

- 5.9

Myothugyi

           

Pair 6

65

43

14 (22)

3 (7)

+ 14.6

7 (11)

1 (2)

+ 8.4

11 (17)

4 (9)

+ 7.6

Pair 7

717

763

2 (0)

5 (1)

- 0.4

0 (0)

0 (0)

0

6 (1)

23 (3)

- 2.2

Pair 8

462

580

0 (0)

6 (1)

- 1.0

1 (0)

4 (1)

- 0.7

1 (0)

9 (2)

- 1.3

Pair 9

627

620

5 (1)

3 (0)

+ 0.3

9 (1)

2 (0)

+ 1.1

11 (2)

3 (0)

+ 1.3

Pair 10

143

103

40 (28)

32 (31)

- 3.1

23 (16)

12 (12)

+ 4.4

37 (26)

23 (22)

+ 3.5

Total

3859

3969

161 (4)

225 (6)

 

446 (12)

564 (14)

 

533 (14)

818 (21)

 

Weighted Paired t-test

  

Pf : -1.9% (−5.8%, 2.0%),

Pv : -2.8% (−8.5%, 2.9%),

Spleen : -7.3% (−20.1%, 5.5%),

p-value = 0.30

p-value = 0.30

p-value = 0.23

  1. P. falciparum% and P. vivax% indicate the percentage of children with P. falciparum or P. vivax parasitaemia, both values include mixed infections. ITN: insecticide treated nets, NN: no nets.