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Table 4 Selected risk factors for anti-malarial purchase after an RDT negative test result showing adjusted and unadjusted odds

From: The impact of rapid malaria diagnostic tests upon anti-malarial sales in community pharmacies in Gwagwalada, Nigeria

Risk factors for anti-malarial sale

Odds ratio intervention (RDT negatives only) (95% CI) P value

Adjusted odds ratio (RDT negatives only) (95% CI) P value

Average income or more

0.658 (0.465-0.931)

0.687 (0.468-1.007)

0.018

0.054

At least secondary education

0.438 (0.232-0.824)

0.504 (0.256-0.993)

0.009

0.048

Reported positive lab test prior to presentation

2.020 (1.207-3.382)

1.737 (1.007-2.996)

0.007

0.047

Reported last treatment for malaria (more than 6 months ago)

0.782 (0.549-1.114)

0.714 (0.494-1.032)

0.173

0.073

Anti-malarial recommended by a health professional

1.812 (1.286-2.553)

1.617 (1.134-2.305)

0.001

0.008

A history of fever in the last 48 hours

1.592 (1.051-2.410)

1.440 (0.934-2.218)

0.027

0.098