Table 5 Summary of anti-malarial triterpenoids derived from the African flora, part 3: Beilshmiedic acid derivatives and pentacyclic triterpenes
Compound subclass | Isolated metabolites | Plant species (Family) | Part of plant studied | Place of harvest (locality, country) | Author, reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beilshmiedic acid derivatives | 149, 150, 151, 152, and 153 | Beilschmiedia cryptocaryoides (Lauraceae) | Bark | Ranomafana-Ifanadiana, Madagascar | Talontsi et al.[111] |
Pentacyclic triterpenes | 154 | Schefflera umbellifera (Araliaceae) | Leaves | South Africa | Mthembu [112] |
155 | Maytenus senegalensis (Celastraceae) | Root bark | Eastern region of Sudan | Khalid et al. [113] | |
156, 157, 158, 159, and 160 | Nuxia sphaerocephala (Loganiaceae) | Leaves | Ankazobe, Madagascar | Mambu et al.[83] | |
161 and 162 | Hymenocardia acida (Phyllanthaceae) | Bark | Chad | Mahmout et al.[114] | |
161 | Cassia siamea (Fabaceae) | Stems | Otu (Oyo State), Nigeria | Ajaiyeoba et al.[115] | |
163 and 164 | Entandrophragma angolense (Meliaceae) | Stem bark | Awae forest reserve, Cameroon | Bickii et al.[90] | |
165 | Hypericum lanceolatum (Hypericaceae) | Stem bark | Mt. Bamboutos, Cameroon | Zofou et al. [116] | |
166 | Psorospermum glaberrimum (Hypericaceae) | Stem bark | Ekombitié, Cameroon | Lenta et al. [117] | |
167 | Baillonella toxisperma (Sapotaceae) | Stem bark | Korup forest reserve, Cameroon | Mbah et al. [118] | |
168 | Kigelia africana (Bignoniaceae) | Stem bark | Bandjoun, Cameroon | Zofou et al. [119] | |
169, 170 and 171 | Cogniauxia podolaena (Cucurbitaceae) | Stem bark | Congo | Banzouzi et al. [120] |