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Table 2 Interpretation of the results for the Pf/Pan RDT

From: Performance of two rapid diagnostic tests for malaria diagnosis at the China-Myanmar border area

For P. falciparum

Test Line(s) visible

Species identification by microscopy (or corrected by PCR)

P. falciparum or as a mixed infection with P. falciparum

P. vivax, P. ovale, P. malariae, P. knowlesi /no parasites detected

Only Pf or both Pf and Pan line visible

True positive (TP)

Species mismatch**/false positive (FP)

No test line or only Pan line visible

False negative/species mismatch* (FN)

True Negative (TN)

For the non- falciparum species

Test Line(s) visible

Species identification by microscopy (or corrected by PCR)

P. vivax, P. ovale, or P. malariae

P. falciparum/no parasites detected

only Pan line visible

True positive (TP)

Species mismatch*/false positive (FP)

No test line or Only Pf or both Pf and Pan line visible

False negative/species mismatch**(FN)

True Negative(TN)

  1. * P. falciparum or as a mixed infection with P. falciparum diagnosed as non-falciparum species.
  2. ** Non-falciparum species diagnosed as P. falciparum or as a mixed infection with P. falciparum.