From: Prevalence of antifolate resistance mutations in Plasmodium falciparum isolates in Afghanistan
Genes | Haplotype | Number of isolates | |
---|---|---|---|
dhfr dhps | ANCN I | – – – – – | 1 |
 | ANCN I | SAKAA | 1 |
 | ANRN I | SAKAA | 21 |
 | ANRN I | SG KAA | 1 |
 | ANRN I | SS KG A | 1 |
 | ANRN I | SGEG A | 2 |
 | ANRN I | S – KAA | 2 |
 | ANRN I | S – KG A | 1 |
 | ANRN I | – – – – – | 14 |
 | – – – – – | SAKAA | 27 |
 | – – – – – | SG KG A | 1 |
 | – – – – – | SGEG A | 3 |
pfmdr1 | NYSND | 16 | |
 | NYSN – | 9 | |
 | NYS – – | 2 | |
 | NF SND | 23 | |
 | NF SN – | 21 | |
 | NF S – – | 3 | |
 | YF SND | 2 | |
 | YF SN – | 3 | |
 | – – SND | 2 | |
 | – – SN – | 4 | |
 | – – – – – | 5 |