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Table 3 Contribution of under-five cause-specific death rates under-five in the Rufiji Health and Demographic Surveillance System (RHDSS), Tanzania, Arriaga’s method

From: The contribution of reduction in malaria as a cause of rapid decline of under-five mortality: evidence from the Rufiji Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) in rural Tanzania

Cause of death

1999-2002 death rates

2003-2007 death rates

Difference in death rates

Proportionate contribution

Contribution

Malaria/fever

12.5

7.8

4.7

49.9

0.8798

Pneumonia

4.0

2.8

1.2

13.1

0.2311

Diarrhoeal diseases

0.8

0.2

0.6

6.1

0.1080

Anaemia

0.9

1.6

−0.7

−7.2

−0.1275

Malnutrition

1.7

0.9

0.8

8.7

0.1538

Birth injuries/Asphyxia

1.2

1.5

−0.3

−3.3

−0.0587

Prematurity/LBW

2.1

1.9

0.2

2.2

0.0393

Congenital abnormalities

0.6

0.2

0.4

4.5

0.0788

Other perinatal

2.1

0.5

1.6

16.5

0.2905

Other causes

2.2

1.3

0.9

9.5

0.1670

All causes

28.1

18.6

9.5

100.0

0.0002

  1. Source: Database of Rufiji HDSS, 2012.