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Table 2 Malariometric indicators by age in children under 10 years from Nchelenge District, Zambia(N)

From: Defining the malaria burden in Nchelenge District, northern Zambia using the World Health Organization malaria indicators survey

Variable

Overall (782)

<12 m (44)

12-23 m (70)

24-59 m (234)

5- < 7 yrs (138)

7- < 10 yrs (296)

p

P. falciparum% (n)

29.5 (231)

22.7 (10)

28.6 (20)

29.5 (69)

27.6 (38)

31.8 (94)

0.5

P. malariae% (n)

0.7 (5)

0.0

2.9 (2)

0.4 (1)

0.0

0.7 (2)

0.4

Gametocytes Pf% (n)

1.5 (12)

0.0

1.4 (1)

0.9 (2)

1.5 (2)

2.4 (7)

0.4

Mean Parasite density par/μl (95% CI)

1,250

765

1770

1410

590

1,380

0.7

(944-1740)

(179-2920)

(726-4490)

(734-2640)

(299-1590)

(901-2090)

Median haemoglobin, g/dl (IQR)

10.7

11.0

10.6

10.7

10.7

10.6

0.4

(10.6-10.8)

(10.6-11.4)

(10.2-11.1)

(10.5-11.0)

(10.4-11.0)

(10.4-10.9)

Anaemia (Hb < 11 g/dl)% (n)

51.2 (398)

47.7 (21)

55.7 (39)

47.9 (112)

49.3 (67)

54.1 (159)

0.4

  1. m = months, yrs = years.
  2. p-value used a t-test to compare proportions.