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Table 2 Summary of the key findings

From: Self-medication with anti-malarials is a common practice in rural communities of Kilosa district in Tanzania despite the reported decline of malaria

Key themes identified

Subthemes

Self-medication practices

The magnitude

 

Perception

 

Targeted group

Categories of drugs and indications

Anti-malarial drugs for treating fevers

 

Antipyretics/pain killers for fever and pain

 

Antimicrobials for diarrhoea, coughing and wounds

 

Antihelmintics for loss of appetite

Outcomes of self medication

Seek treatment from health facility following treatment failure

 

Change of the drug following treatment failure

Reasons for engaging in self-medication

Shortages of drugs at health facilities

 

Long waiting time at health facilities

 

Long distance to health facility

 

Inability to pay for health care costs

 

Freedom to choose the drug of their choice