Skip to main content

Table 4 Logistic regressions of ownership of at least one ITN in heterogeneous countries

From: Improving estimates of insecticide-treated mosquito net coverage from household surveys: using geographic coordinates to account for endemicity

Countries/Factors

Unadjusted

Adjusted

Countries/Factors

Unadjusted

Adjusted

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

Burundi DHS 2010

Senegal DHS 2011

Intermediate/high endemicity

1.90* (1.35,2.68)

1.91* (1.32,2.77)

Intermediate/high endemicity

3.17* (2.46,4.10)

2.10* (1.66,2.67)

Target population in household

 

1.86* (1.63,2.11)

Target population in household

 

1.63* (1.41,1.90)

Rural household

 

1.25 (0.92,1.72)

Rural household

 

0.88 (0.66,1.16)

Second wealth quintile

 

1.67* (1.41,1.97)

Second wealth quintile

 

1.11 (0.86,1.44)

Middle wealth quintile

 

1.93* (1.58,2.35)

Middle wealth quintile

 

1.08 (0.79,1.49)

Fourth wealth quintile

 

2.31* (1.88,2.85)

Fourth wealth quintile

 

0.68* (0.49,0.94)

Highest wealth quintile

 

2.80* (2.20,3.56)

Highest wealth quintile

 

0.48* (0.33,0.70)

Kenya DHS 2008-09

Tanzania AIS 2011-12

Intermediate/high endemicity

2.25* (1.77,2.85)

2.31* (1.80,2.96)

Intermediate/high endemicity

1.55* (1.22,1.97)

1.48* (1.17,1.86)

Target population in household

 

2.20* (1.83,2.64)

Target population in household

 

1.59* (1.26,1.99)

Rural household

 

1.28 (0.91,1.79)

Rural household

 

0.68 (0.46,1.03)

Second wealth quintile

 

1.52* (1.25,1.84)

Second wealth quintile

 

1.26 (0.94,1.69)

Middle wealth quintile

 

1.85* (1.41,2.43)

Middle wealth quintile

 

2.10* (1.56,2.82)

Fourth wealth quintile

 

1.57* (1.15,2.14)

Fourth wealth quintile

 

1.67* (1.20,2.34)

Highest wealth quintile

 

1.62* (1.14,2.30)

Highest wealth quintile

 

1.01 (0.66,1.55)

Namibia DHS 2006-07

Zambia DHS 2007

Intermediate/high endemicity

4.36* (3.45,5.49)

3.09* (2.32,4.12)

Intermediate/high endemicity

1.26* (1.01,1.58)

1.51* (1.19,1.93)

Target population in household

 

1.70* (1.48,1.96)

Target population in household

 

1.42* (1.26,1.60)

Rural household

 

0.56* (0.44,0.72)

Rural household

 

0.60* (0.45,0.81)

Second wealth quintile

 

1.35* (1.11,1.64)

Second wealth quintile

 

1.31* (1.06,1.62)

Middle wealth quintile

 

1.38* (1.11,1.72)

Middle wealth quintile

 

1.48* (1.19,1.84)

Fourth wealth quintile

 

1.40* (1.05,1.86)

Fourth wealth quintile

 

2.03* (1.50,2.75)

Highest wealth quintile

 

0.97 (0.67,1.41)

Highest wealth quintile

 

3.53* (2.41,5.17)

Rwanda DHS 2010

Zimbabwe DHS 2010-11

Intermediate/high endemicity

2.38* (1.95,2.90)

2.38* (1.92,2.95)

Intermediate/high endemicity

4.47* (3.46,5.77)

5.53* (4.10,7.46)

Target population in household

 

4.30* (3.58,5.17)

Target population in household

 

1.19* (1.03,1.38)

Rural household

 

1.08 (0.86,1.35)

Rural household

 

1.13 (0.85,1.51)

Second wealth quintile

 

1.40* (1.22,1.61)

Second wealth quintile

 

0.94 (0.76,1.15)

Middle wealth quintile

 

2.03* (1.70,2.43)

Middle wealth quintile

 

1.04 (0.83,1.30)

Fourth wealth quintile

 

2.67* (2.24,3.18)

Fourth wealth quintile

 

1.18 (0.91,1.53)

Highest wealth quintile

 

2.93* (2.39,3.58)

Highest wealth quintile

 

1.67* (1.20,2.31)

  1. OR = Odds ratio, CI = Confidence interval, *p < 0.05.
  2. Reference Categories: Intermediate/high endemicity (Ref: No\low endemicity), Target population in household (Ref: No member of target population in household), Rural household (Ref: Urban household), Wealth (second, middle, fourth, highest quintile) (Ref: Lowest).