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Table 3 Distribution and logistic regression analysis of the cytokine (TNF, IFN-γ) genotypes and allele frequency in relation to severe (SM) compared with uncomplicated malaria (UM) and malaria free control (MFC)

From: IFN-gamma and TNF associated with severe falciparum malaria infection in Saudi pregnant women

Dependent variable

MFC

UM

SM

Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium test

n = 60(%)

n = 62(%)

n = 64(%)

TNF863 C/A*

    

CC

6 (6.5%)

32 (34.8%)

54 (58.7%)

0.61

CA

27 (47.4%)

22 (38.6%)

8 (14.0%)

AA

27 (73%)

8 (21.6%)

2 (5.4%)

Alleles frequency

    

C

0.32

0.69

0.91

0.33

A

0.62

0.31

0.09

IFN-γ -1616 T/C¥

    

TT

2 (2.6%)

24 (31.2%)

51 (66.2%)

0.57

CT

35 (49.3%)

26 (36.6%)

10 (14.1%)

CC

23 (60.5%)

12 (31.6%)

3 (7.9%)

Alleles frequency £

    

T

0.33

0.60

0.88

0.21

C

0.67

0.40

0.12

  1. *Overall genotypic frequency; Odds Ratio [OR] = 6.75; 95% Confidence Interval [CI] = (1.35- 33.77), P value = 0.020.
  2. ‡Overall allelic frequency; OR = 2.15; 95% CI = (1.54- 4.69), P value = 0.001.
  3. ¥Overall genotypic frequency; OR = 8.50; 95% CI = (2.19- 12.95), P value = 0.002.
  4. £Overall allelic frequency; OR = 1.76; 95% CI = (0.12- 3.95), P value = 0.014.