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Table 1 Summary of potential and anopheline larval positive breeding sites in the irrigated and non-irrigated study villages in the Ziway area, Ethiopia, between November 2009 and October 2010

From: Increased malaria transmission around irrigation schemes in Ethiopia and the potential of canal water management for malaria vector control

Type of larval habitat

Irrigated villages

Non-irrigated villages

No potential breeding habitats (%)

No positive breeding sites (%)

Percentage of positive breeding sites

No potential breeding sites (%)

No positive breeding sites (%)

Percentage of positive breeding sites

Brick-making pits

20 (6.7)

9 (5.6)

45.0%

56 (39.2)

21 (46.7)

37.5%

Rain pools

41 (13.8)

20 (12.5)

48.8%

87 (60.8)

24 (53.3)

27.6%

Non-functioning canal pools

22 (7.4)

10 (6.3)

54.4%

-#

-

 

Leakage pools from irrigation canals

55 (18.5)

25 (15.6)

45.4%

-

-

 

Agricultural field puddles

160 (53.7)

96 (60.0)

60.0%

-

-

 

Total

298 (100)

160 (100)

53.7%

143 (100)

45 (100)

31.5%

  1. # - these breeding habitats did not exist.