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Table 5 Genotype selection by the single and combination treatments: percentage survival of Anopheles gambiae kdr and ace-1 R genotypes collected from the experimental huts in Tiassalé

From: Combining organophosphate-treated wall linings and long-lasting insecticidal nets fails to provide additional control over long-lasting insecticidal nets alone against multiple insecticide-resistant Anopheles gambiae in Côte d’Ivoire: an experimental hut trial

 

kdr: % alive (live/total)

ace 1R: % alive (live/total)

Treatments

SS

RS

RR

SS

RS

RR

First trial (single intervention)

      

1

Pyrethroid WL

33 (1/3)

73 (16/22)

65 (57/88)

-

-

-

2

P-methyl WL (walls only)

0 (0/3)

55 (6/11)

29 (10/34)

15 (3/20)

28 (22/78)

-

3

P-methyl NWH (walls only)

75 (3/4)

0 (0/2)

50 (13/26)

25 (3/12)

59 (30/51)

0 (0/4)

4

P-methyl WL (walls and ceiling)

0 (0/2)

75 (3/4)

41 (13/32)

15 (2/13)

51 (22/43)

-

5

P-methyl NWH (walls and ceiling)

0 (0/1)

55 (6/11)

30 (6/20)

0 (0/9)

43 (24/56)

25 (1/4)

Second trial (combined intervention)

      

1

Control (untreated net)

100 (2/2)

77 (10/13)

83 (64/77)

70 (7/10)

85 (66/78)

100 (4/4)

2

LLIN

0 (0/2)

43 (10/23)

40 (31/78)

-

-

-

3

P-methyl WL

0 (0/2)

50 (6/12)

53 (18/34)

17 (1/6)

70 (23/33)

40 (2/5)

4

P-methyl NWH

0 (0/1)

67 (10/15)

50 (14/28)

43 (3/7)

56 (19/34)

50 (2/4)

5

P-methyl WL + LLIN

0 (0/2)

20 (1/5)

23 (10/44)

20 (2/10)

18 (7/39)

50 (2/4)

6

P-methyl NWH + LLIN

0 (0/2)

67 (6/9)

50 (13/26)

17 (1/6)

56 (15/27)

75 (3/4)

  1. SS = susceptible homozygotes, RS = resistant heterozygotes, RR = resistant homozygotes.