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Table 3 Anti-malarial activity of chloroquine (CQ) and its analogs (CQAn) against P . berghei evaluated as percentage reduction of parasitaemia on days after inoculation with either a CQ sensitive or resistant strain of the parasite*

From: Antiplasmodial activity of chloroquine analogs against chloroquine-resistant parasites, docking studies and mechanisms of drug action

CQAn

CQ-Sensitive 25 mg/Kg

CQ-Resistant 50 mg/Kg

Day 5

Day 7

Day 5

Day 7

28

94a

24a

0b

0

33

73a

57a

53

52

34

99

81

0b

0

37

100

93

47

33

39

95

92

62

30

45

88

50

63

51

CQ

100

97

0c

0c

  1. *Reduction calculated in relation to control non-treated mice (100% of parasite growth).
  2. aAdapted from de Souza et al. [19]; all the compounds were used at 50mg/Kg, except as indicated, in the dose of 25 mg/Kg because there was not enough material for a higher doseb. In the case of CQ used as control in the test with the resistant parasites, the dose used was 150 mg/Kg, which was totally inactive, as expectedc.