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Table 2 Studies that measure adherence to AQ + AS

From: Adherence to artemisinin-based combination therapy for the treatment of malaria: a systematic review of the evidence

Study design

Study author

Country

Study year

Population

Sample size

Measurement method

Adherence

Cross-sectional

Beer [56]

Zanzibar

2006/2007

<5

210

Pill counts & self–report (questionnaire)

77.0%*

Prospective observational

Gerstl [61]

Sierra Leone

2008

All patients ≥ 1 year

118

Pill counts & self-report (questionnaire)

48.3%

 

Ratsimbasoa [65]

Madagascar

2008/2009

<5

543

Self-report

90.0%**

RCT

Asante [66]

Ghana

2009*

15+

401

Pill counts

95.7% (S)***

       

92.6% (U)

  1. *Range 29-100%.
  2. **Amodiaquine-artesunate co-formulated/fixed-dose combination.
  3. ***(S) = supervised; (U) = unsupervised.