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Table 5 Prevalence of molecular markers associated with P . falciparum resistance to chloroquine

From: Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum ex vivo susceptibility to anti-malarials and gene characterization in Rondônia, West Amazon, Brazil

Gene – codon

% of mutations

Mutations

Protein change

PfMDR1

   

86

0%

-

-

184

100%

TAT > TTT

Tyrosine > Phenylalanine

1034

84%

AGT > TGT

Serine > cysteine

1042

100%

AAT > GAT

Asparagine > Aspartic acid

1246

100%

GAT > TAT

Aspartic acid > Tyrosine

PfCRT

   

72

100%

AAA > ACA

Lysine > Treonine

76

100%

TGT > TCT

Cysteine > Serine