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Table 2 Efficacy of three artemisinin-containing combinations therapy in comparison with amodiaquine + sulphadoxine–pyrimethamine (AQ-SP) on day 28 after PCR correction, per-protocol analysis

From: Efficacy and safety of artemether + lumefantrine, artesunate + sulphamethoxypyrazine-pyrimethamine and artesunate + amodiaquine and sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine + amodiaquine in the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in Bangui, Central African Republic: a randomized trial

  

AS-SMP N = 54

AS-AQ N = 59

AL N = 52

AQ-SP N = 57

p-value

Per protocol analysis (with PCR correction)

      
 

ETF

     
 

n % (95% CI)

1 2% (0–10)

0 0% (0–6)

0 0% (0–7)

0 0% (0–6)

 
 

LCF

     
 

n % (95% CI)

2 4% (0–13)

3 5% (1–14)

2 4% (0–13)

0 0% (0–6)

 
 

LPF

     
 

n % (95% CI)

1 2% (0–10)

1 2% (0–9)

2 4% (0–13)

0 0% (0–6)

 
 

ACPR

    

0.133

 

n % (95% CI)

50 93% (82–98)

55 93% (84–98)

52 92% (81–98)

57 100% (94–100)

 

Intention to treat analysis (without PCR correction)

      
 

ETF

     
 

n % (95% CI)

1 2% (0–9)

0 0% (0–5)

0 0% (0–6)

0 0% (0–6)

 
 

LCF

     
 

n % (95% CI)

6 10% (4–21)

3 4% (1–12)

2 3%(0–12)

0 0% (0–6)

 
 

LPF

     
 

n % (95% CI)

1 2% (0–9)

1 1% (0–8)

3 5% (1–14)

1 2% (0–8)

 
 

ACPR

     
 

n % (95% CI)

48 83% (71–91)

55 81% (70–89)

48 80% (68–89)

57 88%(77–95)

0.058

  1. AS-SMP, Artesunate + sulphamethoxypyrazine-pyrimethamine (Coarinate®); AS-AQ, Artesunate + amodiaquine (Coarsucam®); AL, Artemether + lumefantrine (Coartem®); AQ + SP, Amodiaquine + sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine; N, Effective number; CI, Confidence interval.