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Table 3 Frequency of mild-to-moderate adverse events on days 1–7 (related or not to treatment) with three artemisinin-containing combinations therapies in comparison with amodiaquine + sulphadoxine–pyrimathamine (AQ-SP)

From: Efficacy and safety of artemether + lumefantrine, artesunate + sulphamethoxypyrazine-pyrimethamine and artesunate + amodiaquine and sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine + amodiaquine in the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in Bangui, Central African Republic: a randomized trial

 

AS-SMP

AS-AQ

AL

AQ-SP

p

N = 58

N = 68

N = 60

N = 65

At least one adverse event

24

35

17

32

0.037

% (95% CI)

41% (29–55)

51% (39–64)

28% (17–41)

49% (37–62)

 

Vomiting

10

12

4

12

0.177

Fever

11

14

8

6

0.143

Fatigue

4

9

3

16

0.006

Abdominal pain

3

8

2

9

0.112

Diarrhoea

4

6

4

5

0.976

Anorexia

3

4

3

8

0.377

Pruritus

2

4

0

4

0.222

Drowsiness

0

0

0

2

0.175

Aphthous stomatitis

0

1

0

1

1.000

Headache

1

0

1

0

0.359

Other*

6

7

3

6

0.666

  1. AS-SMP, Artesunate + sulphamethoxypyrazine-pyrimethamine (Coarinate®); AS-AQ, Artesunate + amodiaquine (Coarsucam®); AL, Artemether + lumefantrine (Coartem®); AQ + SP, Amodiaquine + sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine; N, Effective number; CI, Confidence interval. In bold: the only adverse event for which statistically significant differences (p <0.01) are observed between the treatments.
  2. *Intestinal, respiratory, skin infections, pain, anaemia, cough, injuries, skin rash.