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Table 5 Determinants of appropriate treatment-seeking behaviour

From: Caregivers’ treatment-seeking behaviour for children under age five in malaria-endemic areas of rural Myanmar: a cross-sectional study

Variables

AOR

(95% CI)

Type of village

  

 NMV (ref.)

  

 MV

0.80

(0.51-1.24)

Number of children U5 at home

  

  > 1 (ref.)

  

 1

1.05

(0.48-2.30)

Children’s age (months)

  

  ≤ 27 (ref.)

  

  > 27

0.70

(0.44-1.09)

Children’s sex

  

 Female (ref.)

  

 Male

1.26

(0.81-1.93)

Caregivers’ age (years)

  

  ≤ 30 (ref.)

  

  > 30

0.75

(0.47-1.19)

Marital status

  

 Other (ref.)

  

 Married

1.70

(0.53-5.45)

Level of education

  

 Illiterate (ref.)

  

 Primary school

0.99

(0.38-2.61)

 Secondary school or higher

1.06

(0.37-3.05)

Occupation

  

 Other (ref)

  

 Farmer

0.87

(0.54-1.41)

 Forest worker

0.80

(0.42-1.51)

Income (US$)

  

  ≤ 60 (ref.)

  

  > 60

1.04

(0.65-1.66)

Nearest health service

  

 **Inappropriate health service (ref.)

  

 Public health service

5.86

(3.43-10.02)*

 Private health service

1.69

(0.52-5.46)

Mode of transportation

  

 By vehicle (ref.)

1.84

(0.94-3.61)

 On foot

Proximity to nearest health service

  

 More than 30 min (ref.)

  

 Within 30 min

3.42

(0.82-14.16)

Treatment at home

  

 No (ref.)

  

 Yes

0.26

(0.15-0.45)*

Total cost (US$)

  

  > 1.1 (ref)

  

  ≤ 1.1

0.52

(0.33-0.83)*

Knowledge level

  

 Low (ref.)

  

 High

1.90

(1.14-3.17)*

Preventive action

  

 Low (ref.)

  

 High

1.76

(1.13-2.76)*

  1. Notes: MV: Mobile clinic villages; NMV: non-mobile clinic villages; Children U5: children under five; AOR: adjusted odds ratio; CI: Confidence interval; *p value <0.05; **Inappropriate health service includes drug stores, charlatans and traditional healers.