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Table 5 Changes in physicochemical parameters seen in mutations associated with CQ-resistance in lines of P. falciparum from field and laboratory*.

From: Polymorphism in the Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine-resistance transporter protein links verapamil enhancement of chloroquine sensitivity with the clinical efficacy of amodiaquine

RESIDUE

mutants

Δ sc charge res-sens

Δ EIS res-sens

Δ SCV Å3 res/sens

CYS 72

SER

0

-0.30

0.834

MET 74

ILE

0

0.47

0.957

ASN 75

GLU

-1

0.02

1.111

LYS 76

THR ILE* ASN*

-1 -1 -1

0.92 1.83 0.46

0.652 0.855 0.699

HIS 97

GLN

-1

-0.29

0.921

ALA 220

SER

0

-0.51

1.170

GLN 271

GLU

-1

0.07

0.923

ASN 326

SER ASP

0 -1

0.38 -0.08

0.714 0.907

ILE 356

THR LEU

0 0

-0.91 -0.20

0.761 1.007

ARG 371

ILE THR

-1 -1

2.53 1.62

0.744 0.566

MEAN (± S.E.)

 

-0.60 (0.13)

0.40 (0.25)

0.86 (0.04)