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Table 1 Phage panning experiments ELISA plates (Dynatech Immulon I) were coated with BSA or (NPNA)3C-BSA and used in phage panning experiments. To the blocked antigen coated wells a total of 4 × 1010 pfu of the phage library in dilution buffer were added 1 × l010 pfu per well. After 4 h the wells were washed and phage eluted by applying either 0.1 M glycine-HCl pH 2.2 or a solution of the free peptide (~8 μM) (NPNA)3 dissolved in dilution buffer for 15 min at ambient temperature. An aliquot of the phage eluate was titered and the output determined.

From: Molecular dissection of the human antibody response to the structural repeat epitope of Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite from a protected donor

Eluate after

Coating antigen / Elution method (×l05 pfu)*

panning rounds

BSA / acid

BSA /(NPNA) 3

(NPNA) 3 C BSA /acid

(NPNA) 3 C BSA /(NPNA) 3

1

2.9 (0.38)

0.82 (0.032)

3.0 (0.34)

0.51 (0.024)

2

1.4(0.03)

0.24 (0.020)

3.5 (0.24)

1.5 (0.028)

3

1.2(0.06)

0.47 (0.020)

4.3 (0.024)

12 (0.68)

4

13 (0.70)

1.0(0.032)

170 (30)

370 (20)

  1. * Figures represent the mean of the total plaque forming units eluted by either acid or excess free peptide, after repeated panning against BSA or (NPNA)3C-BSA. Values for the standard deviation are shown in brackets ().