Skip to main content

Table 1 National and retail audit of oral anti-malarial drugs available on the Kenyan market in 2002

From: Brands, costs and registration status of antimalarial drugs in the Kenyan retail sector

 

National audit

Retail audit

Generic Name

# Brands identified (registered)*

Median (IQR) cost (USD) of treatment course †

# Brands identified (registered)*

# Outlets stocking (%)

Median (IQR) cost (USD) of treatment course †

SP tablets

49 (29)

0.19 [0.13, 0.32]

30 (16)

250 (28.5%)

0.38 [0.25, 0.65]

SP suspensions and drops‡

16 (5)

0.39 [0.28, 0.53]

15 (2)

57 (6.5%)

0.44 [0.44, 0.56]

AQ tablets

22 (12)

0.17 [0.14, 0.55]

13 (6)

818 (93.4%)

0.76 [0.76, 0.76]

AQ suspensions

11 (5)

0.28 [0.15, 0.49]

12 (5)

71 (8.1%)

0.51 [0.39, 0.60]

CQ tablets

43 (33)

0.09 [0.08, 0.19]

12 (5)

132 (15.1%)

0.44 [0.25, 0.44]

CQ syrups

22 (10)

0.05 [0.03, 0.30]

9 (4)

12 (1.4%)

0.26 [0.06, 0.31]

QN tablets

25 (19)

2.73 [2.40, 3.16]

3 (2)

32 (3.7%)

3.20 [2.40, 4.00]

QN drops and mixtures

3 (1)

2.24 [1.87, 3.00]

4 (1)

49 (5.6%)

4.00 [3.27, 4.00]

ART tabs

11 (11)

5.34 [4.16, 5.56]

7 (7)

24 (2.7%)

7.11 [6.14, 7.96]

ART suspensions

1 (0)

3.86 [3.86, 3.86]

2 (0)

21 (2.4%)

5.00 [4.44, 5.13]

MEF tablets

4 (4)

5.04 [3.83, 9.53]

4 (4)

14 (1.6%)

7.61 [7.33, 7.87]

HAL tablets

1 (1)

7.96 [7.96, 7.96]

1 (1)

22 (2.5%)

9.90 [9.26, 10.25]

HAL suspensions

1 (1)

2.83 [2.83, 2.83]

1 (1)

18 (2.1%)

3.55 [3.20, 3.71]

Other tablets

9 (6)

3.62 [0.35, 13.20]

1 (1)

18 (2.1%)

17.51 [17.51, 17.51]

  1. * Registration period covers up to and including May 31, 2002.
  2. † For packaged commodities, the calculations were derived per tablet and per recommended dose for adults. Where possible, large, bulk packaging was selected for individual suppliers to provide the cheapest values for the national audit.
  3. ‡ Liquid dosage forms (suspensions, syrups, mixtures and paediatric drops) were all costed per dosage per child aged 1–5 years – not adult treatment courses. The mean dose per product was calculated as the mid-point between the Division of Malaria Control (DOMC) recommended dose for a 1 year old (lower limit of 10 kg) and a 5 year old (upper limit of 18 kg).