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Table 1 List of most common Kiswahili terms used by mothers of Muheza town for malaria related symptoms and signs in their infants.

From: Early home-based recognition of anaemia via general danger signs, in young children, in a malaria endemic community in north-east Tanzania

Kiswahili term

English translation

Homa

Febrile illness

Homa kali

Strong febrile illness

Homa mara kwa mara

Febrile illness on-and-off

Joto

Heat

Joto la watu

Contagion with carnal heat

Kifafa

Seizures as in epilepsy, grand mal

Kubanua mbavu

Ribs spreading apart, chest in-drawing

Kulegea

Weakened, soft, as overripe fruits

Kupauka

Paleness, to become pale

Kustuka

To jerk, startle

Mashetani

Evil spirits, scare infants from breastfeeding

Mchango

Literally 'worms', convulsions when used with Kustuka

Pumo

Difficult breathing, asthma

Zongo

Evil eyes, evil eye illness, with breastfeeding failure/vomiting, by bewitchment