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Table 2 Preferences for different providers for the provision of near and appropriate treatment before and after implementation of CHW strategy

From: Consumers stated and revealed preferences for community health workers and other strategies for the provision of timely and appropriate treatment of malaria in southeast Nigeria

Before implementation of CHW

Intervention villages

N = 600

n (%)

Comparison villages

N = 600

n (%)

Chi-square

Self-treatment at home

68 (11.3)

135 (22.5)

26.2***

Community health workers

315 (52.5)

283 (47.2)

3.74*

Education to mothers to self-treat

35 (5.8)

29 (4.8)

0.63

Treatment in primary health centers

72 (12.0)

82 (13.7)

0.69

Train patent medicine dealers (drug sellers)

28 (4.7)

2 (0.3)

23.14***

Hospitals

49 (8.2)

22 (3.7)

11.05***

Others (including herbalists)

3 (0.5)

7 (1.2)

1.59

After implementation of CHW

N = 300

N = 300

 

Self-treatment at home

17 (5.7)

20 (6.7)

0.28

Communityd health workers

209 (69.7)

121 (40.3)

48.45***

Education to mothers to self-treat

9 (3.0)

31 (10.3)

13.0***

Treatment in primary health centers

41 (13.7)

75 (25.0)

10.7***

Train patent medicine dealers (drug sellers)

1 (0.3

40 (13.3)

40.04***

Hospitals

15 (5.0)

8 (2.7)

2.16

Others

8 (2.7)

2 (0.7)

3.70*

  1. Note: * = p < .10; ** = p < .05; *** = p < .01