From: Pattern of cause-specific childhood mortality in a malaria endemic area of Burkina Faso
Rural Area | Urban Area | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Neonates (< 1 m) | Infants (1–5 m) | Infants (6–11 m) | All infants | Children (1–4 yrs) | Under five | Neonates (< 1 m) | Infants (1–5 m) | Infants (6–11 m) | All infants | Children (1–4 yrs) | Under five | |
Rainy Season | ||||||||||||
All deaths | 28 | 82 | 137 | 247 | 304 | 551 | 6 | 12 | 41 | 59 | 103 | 162 |
All causes | 88.33 (58.7–123.3) | 57.17 (45.5–70.1) | 78.45 (65.9–92.1) | 70.62 (62.1–79.7) | 25.83 (23.–28.8) | 36.09 (33.1–39.2) | 63.10 (23.0–117.8) | 27.43 (14.2–44.2) | 69.85 (50.1–92.5) | 52.71 (40.1–66.9) | 25.14 (20.5–30.2) | 31.05 (26.5–36.0) |
Malaria | 9.46 (1.9–20.7) | 27.19 (19.3–36.2) | 48.10 (38.4–58.9) | 36.03 (30.3–42.6) | 12.91 (10.9–15.0) | 18.21 (16.1–20.4) | 21.03 (2.4–50.6) | 11.43 (3.7–22.2) | 37.48 (23.5–54.3) | 25.91 (17.3–36.0) | 15.62 (12.0–19.6) | 17.83 (14.4–21.6) |
ARI | 3.15 (0.0–8.8) | 5.58 (2.4–9.8) | 3.44 (1.3–6.4) | 4.29 (2.4–6.6) | 1.02 (0.5–1.6) | 1.77 (1.2–2.5) | 10.52 (0.1–29.3) | . | 1.70 (0.0–4.7) | 1.79 (0.2–4.3) | 0.24 (0.0–0.7) | 0.58 (0.1–1.3) |
AGI | 3.15 (0.0–8.8) | 2.79 (0.7–5.7) | 4.58 (2.0–8.0) | 3.72 (2.0–5.9) | 3.14 (2.2–4.2) | 3.27 (2.4–4.2) | . | 6.82 (1.8–14.0) | 3.57 (1.0–7.3) | 2.20 (1.0–3.8) | 2.49 (1.3–4.0) | |
Neonatal cause | 41.01 (21.8–65.1) | . | . | 5.43 (3.3–8.1) | . | 0.85 (0.5–1.4) | 10.52 (0.1–29.3) | . | . | 0.89 (0.0–2.5) | 0.19 (0.0–0.5) | |
Non natural | . | . | . | . | 0.59 (0.2–1.1) | 0.46 (0.2–0.8) | . | . | . | 0.73 (0.1–1.6) | 0.58 (0.1–1.3) | |
Other causes | . | 8.37 (4.30 – 13.50) | 2.86 (0.90 – 5.60) | 4.86 (2.80 – 7.40) | 2.55 (1.70 – 3.50) | 3.08 (2.30 – 4.00) | 10.52 (0.10 – 29.30) | 2.29 (0.00 – 6.40) | 6.82 (1.80 – 14.00) | 5.36 (2.00 – 10.00) | 1.71 (0.70 – 3.10) | 2.49 (1.30 – 4.00) |
Ill-defined | 6.31 (0.7–15.2) | 2.09 (0.4–4.6) | 3.44 (1.3–6.4) | 3.15 (1.6–5.2) | 0.93 (0.5–1.5) | 1.44 (0.9–2.1) | . | 4.57 (0.5–11.0) | 6.82 (1.8–14.0) | 5.36 (2.5–11.3) | . | 1.15 (0.4–2.1) |
Missing | 25.24 (10.9–44.2) | 11.15 (6.4–17.1) | 16.03 (10.6–22.4) | 14.87 (11.1–19.1) | 4.67 (3.5–6.0) | 7.01 (5.7–8.4) | 10.52 (0.1–29.3) | 9.14 (2.5–18.7) | 10.22 (3.7–19.1) | 9.83 (4.9–16.1) | 4.64 (2.8–6.9) | 5.75 (3.9–7.9) |
Dry Season | ||||||||||||
All deaths | 51 | 109 | 103 | 263 | 423 | 686 | 2 | 22 | 36 | 60 | 85 | 145 |
All causes | 128.11 (95.4–165.2) | 51.45 (42.2–61.5) | 44.25 (36.1–53.2) | 54.29 (47.9–61.0) | 25.44 (23.1–27.9) | 31.95 (29.6–34.4) | 16.69 (1.9–40.2) | 32.24 (20.2–46.7) | 49.21 (34.5–66.3) | 39.12 (29.8–49.5) | 14.36 (11.5–17.5) | 19.45 (16.4–22.7) |
Malaria | 2.51 (0.0–7.0) | 15.10 (10.3–20.7) | 20.62 (15.2–26.8) | 16.72 (13.3–20.5) | 8.96 (7.6–10.5) | 10.71 (9.4–12.1) | . | 14.65 (7.0–24.5) | 20.50 (11.5–31.7) | 16.30 (10.5–23.1) | 6.59 (4.7–8.8) | 8.58 (6.6–10.8) |
ARI | 7.54 (1.5–16.5) | 7.55 (4.3–11.5) | 2.58 (0.9–4.8) | 5.16 (3.3–7.3) | 1.74 (1.2–2.4) | 2.52 (1.9–3.2) | . | 4.40 (0.9–9.6) | 2.73 (0.3–6.6) | 3.26 (1.0–6.3) | 1.69 (0.8–2.8) | 2.01 (1.1–3.1) |
AGI | 2.51 (0.0–7.0) | 2.83 (1.0–5.3) | 4.73 (2.4–7.8) | 3.72 (2.2–5.6) | 3.79 (2.9–4.8) | 3.77 (3.0–4.6) | . | 1.47 (0.0–4.1) | 8.20 (3.0–15.3) | 4.56 (1.8–8.2) | 1.18 (0.5–2.1) | 1.88 (1.0–2.9) |
Neonatal cause | 47.73 (28.7–70.8) | . | . | 3.92 (2.4–5.8) | . | 0.89 (0.5–1.3) | 8.34 (0.1–23.2) | . | 0.65 (0.1–3.1) | 0.13 (0.0–0.4) | ||
Non natural | 2.51 (0.0–7.0) | . | 0.86 (0.1–2.1) | 0.62 (0.1–1.4) | 0.48 (0.2–0.8) | 0.51 (0.3–0.8) | . | 1.37 (0.0–3.8) | 0.65 (0.0–1.8) | 0.17 (0.0–0.5) | 0.27 (0.0–0.6) | |
Other causes | 10.05 (2.70 – 20.60) | 9.91 (6.10 – 14.50) | 3.01 (1.20 – 5.40) | 6.61 (4.50 – 9.00) | 3.49 (2.60 – 4.40) | 4.19 (3.40 – 5.10) | . | 2.93 (0.30 – 7.10) | 2.73 (0.30 – 6.60) | 2.61 (0.70 – 5.30) | 1.35 (0.60 – 2.40) | 1.61 (0.80 – 2.60) |
Ill-defined | 10.05 (2.7–20.6) | 1.89 (0.5–3.9) | 2.15 (0.7–4.2) | 2.68 (1.4–4.3) | 1.26 (0.8–1.8) | 1.58 (1.1–2.2) | 8.34 (0.1–23.2) | 1.47 (0.0–4.1) | 1.37 (0.0–3.8) | 1.96 (0.4–4.3) | 0.34 (0.0–0.8) | 0.67 (0.2–1.3) |
Missing | 45.22 (26.8–67.7) | 14.16 (9.5–19.6) | 10.31 (6.6–14.7) | 14.87 (11.6–18.5) | 5.71 (4.6–6.9) | 7.78 (6.6–9.0) | 0.00 (0.0-0.0) | 7.33 (2.4–14.3) | 12.30 (5.6–21.0) | 9.13 (5.0–14.3) | 3.04 (1.8–4.6) | 4.29 (2.9–5.9) |