Table 3 Random effects panel data models of generalized two stage least squares (G2SLS) estimation (parsimonious and extended)
From: Role of information and communication networks in malaria survival
Model 1: Telephone | Model 2: TV | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | |
Dep. Var. → | Phone | Death ratio | TV | Death ratio |
Parsimonious models | ||||
Telephone | -0.52 (0.149)*** | |||
TV | -0.693 (0.186)*** | |||
GDP | 0.965 (0.098)*** | 0.446 (0.127)*** | ||
Urban | 0.027 (0.004)*** | 0.038 (0.005)*** | ||
External res. for health | -0.0039 (0.0029) | 0.00002 (0.008) | -0.004 (0.003) | -0.002 (0.008) |
Out-of-pocket health expend. | 0.0029 (0.0025) | -0.013 (0.007)*** | 0.01 (0.003)*** | -0.006 (0.007) |
Constant | -5.59 (0.778)*** | -4.51 (0.859)*** | -1.67 (1.01)* | -3.84 (0.985)*** |
N | 236 | 236 | 221 | 221 |
Overall R2 | 0.23 | 0.14 | ||
F-stat | 0.000 | 0.0007 | 0.00 | 0.0006 |
Extended models | ||||
Telephone | -0.483 (0.187)*** | |||
TV | -0.643 (0.212)*** | |||
GDP | 0.817 (0.095)*** | 0.381 (0.132)*** | ||
Urban | 0.026 (0.004)*** | 0.038 (0.005)*** | ||
External res. for health | -0.0045 (0.002)* | 0.00 (0.008) | -0.004 (0.003) | -0.002 (0.008) |
Out-of-pocket health expend. | 0.003 (0.002) | -0.013 (0.007)*** | 0.01 (0.003)*** | -0.006 (0.007) |
Public health | 0.023 (0.033) | 0.003 (0.103) | 0.019 (0.046) | 0.009 (0.108) |
Immunization | 0.011 (0.002)*** | -0.005 (0.006) | 0.004 (0.002)*** | -0.006 (0.006) |
Constant | -5.3 (0.722)*** | -4.22 (0.868)*** | -1.53 (1.01) | -3.52 (1.01)*** |
N | 236 | 236 | 221 | 221 |
Overall R2 | 0.23 | 0.16 | ||
F-stat | 0.00 | 0.0008 | 0.00 | 0.0012 |