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Table 1 Sex, age and markers of severity of malaria at enrollment among HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected children under 5 years, Kampala, Uganda

From: The effect of HIV on morbidity and mortality in children with severe malarial anaemia

Baseline variables

HIV- uninfected children (n = 769)

HIV-infected children (n = 78)

Total N = 847

P-value*

Sex (female)

356

46%

37

47%

393

46%

0.85

Age under 1 year

321

42%

30

38%

351

41%

0.58

Respiratory distress

287

37%

30

38%

317

37%

0.84

Jaundice

71

9%

6

8%

77

9%

0.64

Splenomegaly

388

52%

41

53%

429

52%

0.87

Hepatomegaly

160

21%

15

19%

175

21%

0.68

Post-transfusion severe anaemia+

494

78%

51

80%

545

78%

0.78

Pre-transfusion hyper-parasitaemia

55

7%

6

8%

61

7%

0.82

Treatment with Quinine (I.V.)

584

76%

57

74%

641

76%

0.57

  1. *Chi-square test for difference in proportions
  2. +Enrollment haemoglobin levels available for 632 HIV-uninfected children and 66 HIV-infected children