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Table 4 Clinical and parasitological indices in delivering women in 2006 according to intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy

From: Decline of placental malaria in southern Ghana after the implementation of intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy

Parameter

Intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy

Nonea

All

One dose

Two doses

Three doses

No.

53

173

60

59

54

Age

24 (17–42)

27 (16–41)*

26 (16–40)

26 (16–40)

28 (16–41)*

Primiparae (%)

41.5

30.1

35.0

27.1

27.8

Proportion with > 3 ANC visits (%)

35.3 (18/51)

65.7* (113/172)

41.7

65.5* (38/58)

92.6*

Birth weight (g; median, range)

2,900 (1,820–4,000)

3,100 (1,600–5,460)

3,025 (2,200–5,460)

3,100 (1,600–4,250)

3,125 (2,030–4,100)

LBW (%)

15.4 (8/52)

11.6

10.0

15.3

9.3

Hb (g/dL; median, range)

11.5 (7.2–14.5)

12.1 (7.7–15.9)*

12.1 (8.4–15.6)*

11.9 (7.7–14.4)

12.4 (9.3–15.9)*

Maternal anaemia (%)

39.6

18.5*

16.7*

27.1

11.1*

Fever (%)

1.9

8.1

13.3*

5.1

5.6

Placental infection (%)

     

   Microscopy

20.8

13.3

13.3

15.3

11.1

   Pigment

26.4

15.0

15.0

15.3

14.8

   HRP2

35.8

17.9*

13.3*

22.0

18.5*

   PCR

49.1

26.6*

21.7*

32.2

25.9*

  1. a, includes one women with previous chloroquine chemoprophylaxis; b, median, range; *, as compared to women without IPTp, P < 0.05