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Table 4 Comparison of Selected CSF Biomarker Median Ratios between the three Study Groups

From: Cerebrospinal fluid and serum biomarkers of cerebral malaria mortality in Ghanaian children

PRO-INFLAMMATORY OR ANGIOSTATIC vs. ANTI-INFLAMMATORY OR ANGIOGENIC BIOMARKER MEDIAN RATIO

CM

SMA

NM

OVERALL P VALUE

TNF-α : IL-10

3.33 × 10-2

7.51 × 10-2

2.04 × 10-1

NSS

TNF-α : IL-8

7.76 × 10-2

7.52 × 10-1

6.67 × 10-1

NSS

TNF-α : PDGFbb

5.05 × 10-2

7.56 × 10-2

1.53 × 10-2

NSS

IP-10 : IL-10

10.28

2.07

3.14

NSS

IP-10 : IL-8

23.08

20.12

10.29

NSS

IP-10 : PDGFbb

15.35

2.28

2.32 × 10-2

0.003

  1. Median ratios of CSF levels of pro-inflammatory/angiostatic versus anti-inflammatory/angiogenic biomarkers were compared between the three disease groups; P < 0.05 considered statistically significant; NSS, not statistically significant.